(Photo courtesy Mark Andermahr)
The Miramar Hotel (formerly the Palace Miramar) burned in the late 1960s. It was located at the southern end of present-day Mirada Road.
(Photo courtesy Mark Andermahr)
The Miramar Hotel (formerly the Palace Miramar) burned in the late 1960s. It was located at the southern end of present-day Mirada Road.
350 people met at the Miramar Hotel (formerly the Palace Miramar) to hear Colonel Freeman Tandy of the Army Corps of Engineers talk about plans for the Pillar Point breakwater, then estimated to cost $5 million. Speakers included Congressman Jack Anderson and Richard Nixon.
The Pillar Point project was to be one of 12 small harbors on the West Coast, providing safe mooring for 500 fishing boats “yielding an annual saving to commercial fishermen of $375,000,” said Col. Tandy. Another $82,000 in revenue would go to the country from recreational activities to be set up in the man-made harbor.
The bill for the harbor was introduced to congress in 1939, was twice vetoed during WWII but had finally become an approved government project. Congressman Jack Anderson of Salinas was the power behind the bill, calling the project “my baby and I’m going to see it built.”
Mervyn Rathborne, president of the Pillar Point Breakwater Association, charired the meeting, attended by more than 20 civic organizations.
(Construction of the harbor took another ten years)
“Other exotic hazards of skin-diving, the sport which has drawn an estimated million participants in the last decade were also on the agenda.
“Swimming at 100 feet, a diver may feel the first gentle tug that could carry him to his death. The effect is like one martini.
“From that point on, if he chooses to dive deeper, he may develop the effect of one more martini with each 25 feet in depth.
“This is the famed ‘rapture of the deep,’ which develops as heavy underwater pressure forces changes in the body’s ability to use effectively the air from a scuba self-contained underwater breathing apparatus.
“But panic can be equally destructive. If he is untrained–and for every trained diver five are untrained–he may tangle himself hopelessly in kelp.
“Virtually every diver in northern California interested in spear fishing or photography, said Lloyd Austin, diving control officer in the UC Berkeley, dives in kelp.”
…to be continued…
From the “Half Moon Bay Review,” 1960s.
“A steady increase in skin-diving activity on the San Mateo County coastside has been shown in a survey of the sport by the Review.
“Among the popular spots for the skin-divers are the Reef Point area near Moss Beach, the breakwater area in Half Moon Bay, San Gregorio area and Ano Nuevo not far from Pigeon Point lighthouse.
“Some of the skin-divers may be seen on almost any weekend with their diving apparatus. They usually dive in pairs or larger groups.
“A steady increase in the number of skin-divers has been observed in the last three years. A high proportion are college students. Some are professional men. One well known orthodontist of San Mateo has been skin-diving regularly on the coastside for several years. In San Mateo, a school exists for those who desire instruction in the activity.
“‘Rapture of the Deep’,” the weird underwater killer that can lure a man to his death while he feels only the sensation of being drunk, came in for serious discussion at a University of California meeting recently..
..to be continued..
(1978 Pillar Point breakwater.Photo courtesy UCSC map room)
From Half Moon Bay Review, Oct. 1966
“Congressman J. Arthur Younger today announced that the apparent low bidder on the extension of the Pillar Point Breakwater was the Kiewit Co. of Richmond, California, on the firm’s bid of $1, 798.150
“….Younger said that Col. Robert H. Allen, chief district engineer of the Army Engineer Corps, would review the bids and the award will be announced shortly. Work can start almost immediately with construction period set at two years.
“The extension will be a 1050 foot stone block (rubbleround) breakwater structure running southeasterly across the present entrance to the breakwater creating a channel 250 feet wide through which ships can enter easily. The surge during high seas will be greatly reduced, if not eliminated entirely. A total of 240,000 tons of rocks will be utilized for the job.
“Prior to design of the extension, two year tests were made by the Army Engineers at Vicksburg, Miss, where a model of the breakwater was constructed and tidal action emulated exactly as the ocean acts in the area.
“The original breakwater, for which Younger secured $3 million in federal funds, was completed four years ago and is in use by both commercial and recreational boats, but the protection will now be among the best on the Pacific Coast, according to plans.
“The breakwater is credited with spurring the growth of the coastside, said a spokesman at Younger’s office.”
Some kind of a survey had already been made supporting the idea that a railway could be built from San Mateo to the shores of Half Moon Bay. Assuming this iron road was constructed (which it wasn’t) experts said the railroad would be one of the first things the enemy would take control of.
If they commandeered the railroad, and somehow cut-off communications with the rest of the Peninsula, the enemy (hypothetically) could have the wealth of the Santa Clara Valley at their feet–they could even establish headquarters at San Jose “and live off the fat of the land.”
When a Southern Pacific Railroad official was asked to estimate how many men the train could move in 24 hours from San Francisco to San Mateo, he said using two trains with 12 cars each and 72 men in each car— 1680 men could be moved in one hour; 320 in 24 hours.
All of this led observers to believe that if an enemy landed at Half Moon Bay, unobserved, he could disembark an army, cross the country to the railroad line, and seize it before any counter force was gathered to oppose him.
There were those who wanted to see fortifications built at Pillar Point because they believed the combination of a calm sea and smooth beach would make it easy for a large enemy force to land quickly.
“There is no beach,” said one unidentified source, “on the coast better fitted for such a purpose than that of Half Moon Bay.”
Using steam launches and electric lights, the source added, a landing in could be accomplished at night. “By keeping the gangways going on each side, 1000 men could be discharged in an hour from one vessel alone.”
Other estimates concluded that three hours would be needed to disembark a calvary regiment, that is, men on horses–as the horses would have to be hoisted over the side. Field artillery, stowed in sections, could be handled rapidly as ordinary freight and set up on the beach in short order.
Once the enemy reached shore, the rest would be easy.
…to be continued…
You’ll enjoy this 1981, 60-minute documentary called “The Mystery of Half Moon Bay.”